Calculadora de coste eléctrico
Estima las facturas eléctricas mensuales y anuales a partir del consumo, una tarifa plana o por tiempo de uso y cualquier cargo por demanda — con una comparación transparente de escenarios.
Resultado
Ingrese su carga → obtenga un diseño completo y BOM en segundos
Salida de ejemplo| Energy charge | Flat rate @ $0.12/kWh = $6,000 |
| Demand charge | 0 kW × $0/kW = $0 |
| Monthly total | $6,000 |
| Annual total | $6,000 × 12 = $72,000 |
| Flat-rate energy cost | $6,000 |
| If 30% shifted to valley @ $0.08 | $5,400 |
| Arithmetic difference | $600 (depends on actual tariff eligibility) |
Para gestores energéticos, propietarios de instalaciones y empresas que estiman facturas, comparan tarifas o cuantifican el impacto en el coste energético de un transformador más eficiente.
Usar la calculadora
Ejemplo resuelto
Un ejemplo de referencia precalculado (indexable — no requiere JavaScript). Introduzca sus propios parámetros arriba para obtener un resultado en vivo.
Ejemplo 1 — tarifa plana 50,000 kWh/mes
| Energy charge | Flat rate @ $0.12/kWh = $6,000 |
| Demand charge | 0 kW × $0/kW = $0 |
| Monthly total | $6,000 |
| Annual total | $6,000 × 12 = $72,000 |
| Flat-rate energy cost | $6,000 |
| If 30% shifted to valley @ $0.08 | $5,400 |
| Arithmetic difference | $600 (depends on actual tariff eligibility) |
Ejemplo 2 — por tiempo de uso con cargo por demanda
| Energy charge | Time-of-use: 50% peak @ $0.15 + 50% valley @ $0.08 = $5,750 |
| Demand charge | 200 kW × $8/kW = $1,600 |
| Monthly total | $7,350 |
| Annual total | $7,350 × 12 = $88,200 |
| Flat-rate energy cost (same kWh) | $6,000 |
| Time-of-use energy cost | $5,750 |
| TOU saving vs flat | $250 (lower) |
Cómo se calculó
- · Cargo por energía = kWh × tarifa (plana), o kWh punta × tarifa punta + kWh valle × tarifa valle (por tiempo de uso).
- · Cargo por demanda = demanda (kW) × tarifa de demanda ($/kW/mes).
- · Total mensual = cargo por energía + cargo por demanda.
- · Total anual = total mensual × 12.
- · Tarifa efectiva = factura mensual total ÷ kWh.
Normas referenciadas
| Standard | Scope |
|---|---|
| IEC 60364-8-1 | Instalaciones eléctricas de baja tensión — eficiencia energética |
| GB 20052 | Valores mínimos admisibles de eficiencia energética para transformadores de potencia |
Preguntas frecuentes
How do I calculate my monthly electricity bill from kWh?
Bill = energy charge (kWh x tariff) + demand charge (peak kW x rate) + fixed charges. At $0.12/kWh, 10,000 kWh costs $1,200 in energy, plus a demand charge of $5-15/kW for the peak. The calculator handles flat and time-of-use tariffs and demand charges.
What is a demand charge and how does it affect my bill?
A demand charge bills the highest 15-30 minute average power (kW) drawn during the billing period, rewarding a flat load profile. A single 200 kW peak can add $1,000-3,000/month at $5-15/kW. Load shifting and storage reduce it. The calculator includes demand charges in the monthly and annual estimate.
What is time-of-use (TOU) pricing?
Time-of-use pricing charges different rates by time of day — higher during peak hours (e.g. 4-9 pm) and lower off-peak. Peak rates are often 2-3x off-peak. Shifting flexible load to off-peak cuts the bill 10-30%. The calculator applies peak/off-peak rates to your usage split.
How much does a 100 kW load cost per month?
A continuous 100 kW load uses 72,000 kWh/month. At $0.12/kWh that is $8,640 in energy, plus a demand charge (100 kW x $5-15 = $500-1,500), totaling roughly $9,100-10,100/month. The calculator computes this from your load, tariff and demand rate.
How can I reduce my electricity bill?
Three levers: cut consumption (efficiency, power-factor correction), shift load off-peak (time-of-use), and shave the demand peak (storage, load scheduling). Power-factor correction alone can remove a penalty of 0.5-3% of the bill. The calculator's cost model shows where each lever saves.
Incrustar esta calculadora
Añada esta calculadora a su propio sitio web de forma gratuita. El iframe se adapta a cualquier ancho y se ejecuta completamente en el navegador de su visitante.
Herramientas relacionadas
Los resultados son estimaciones de ingeniería para diseño preliminar y referencia únicamente. Verifique siempre con las normas aplicables, la placa de características del equipo y un ingeniero autorizado antes de la compra o instalación.
Send my complete design report
Get the full bill of materials, single-line diagram, calculation steps and FOB pricing as a PDF — free, no sign-up.
Your data stays private. No spam — only a reply to your enquiry.