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PV + Depolama + EV Şarj Yapılandırıcı

Entegre bir fotovoltaik + batarya depolama + EV şarj sistemi yapılandırın — kapasite eşleştirme, çalışma stratejisi ve tam maliyet ekonomisi tek bir araçta.

Hesaplamaya Başla

Entegre PV + depolama + EV şarj sistemleri (öz tüketim, tepe tıraşlama veya şebekeden bağımsız) tasarlayan geliştiriciler ve EPC'ler için.

Hesaplayıcıyı kullanın

Çözümlü örnek

Önceden hesaplanmış bir referans örneği (taranabilir — JavaScript gerekmez). Canlı sonuç için yukarıya kendi parametrelerinizi girin.

Çözümlü örnek — 200 kW PV + 400 kWh depolama + 120 kW EV, şebeke bağlantılı

System configuration
200 kW PV · 400 kWh · 120 kW EV
on-grid · autonomy 3.3 h · self-consumption 85%
PV yield
262,800 kWh/yr
Charging demand
262,800 kWh/yr
CAPEX
POA
Payback
3 yr
Capacity matching
QuantityValue
PV capacity200 kW
Charging load120 kW
PV : load ratio1.67 (PV ≥ load — self-sufficient by day)
Storage autonomy400 kWh ÷ 120 kW = 3.3 h
PV annual yield200 × 4.5 × 365 × 0.8 = 262,800 kWh/yr
Charging annual energy120 kW × 6 h × 365 = 262,800 kWh/yr
Operation strategy
Grid-tied peak shaving + self-consumption
Charge the battery from PV (or valley tariff) and discharge during the peak period; self-consume 85% of PV on site, export the remainder.
Full-cost economics (25 yr, discounted @ 8%)
ComponentValue
Initial CAPEXPOA
Annual O&M (1%/yr)POA/yr
Battery replacement (yr 10)POA
Inverter replacement (yr 15)POA
Net present value (NPV)POA
Simple payback3 years
Bill of materials
EquipmentSpecQtySubtotal
PV modules200 kWp · 4.5 kWh/m²/day site1POA
PV inverter200 kW1POA
Battery energy storage (LFP)400 kWh1POA
PCS (power conversion system)125 kW1POA
DC fast charger (120 kW)120 kW1POA
Total CAPEXPOA

Çözümlü örnek — 100 kW PV + 200 kWh depolama + 60 kW EV, şebekeden bağımsız

System configuration
100 kW PV · 200 kWh · 60 kW EV
off-grid · autonomy 3.3 h · self-consumption 95%
PV yield
116,800 kWh/yr
Charging demand
131,400 kWh/yr
CAPEX
POA
Payback
3 yr
Capacity matching
QuantityValue
PV capacity100 kW
Charging load60 kW
PV : load ratio1.67 (PV ≥ load — self-sufficient by day)
Storage autonomy200 kWh ÷ 60 kW = 3.3 h
PV annual yield100 × 4 × 365 × 0.8 = 116,800 kWh/yr
Charging annual energy60 kW × 6 h × 365 = 131,400 kWh/yr
Operation strategy
Islanded (off-grid)
PV + storage must cover the 60 kW charging load. Autonomy 3.3 h — size storage for the required runtime at night/cloudy periods.
Full-cost economics (25 yr, discounted @ 8%)
ComponentValue
Initial CAPEXPOA
Annual O&M (1%/yr)POA/yr
Battery replacement (yr 10)POA
Inverter replacement (yr 15)POA
Net present value (NPV)POA
Simple payback3 years
Bill of materials
EquipmentSpecQtySubtotal
PV modules100 kWp · 4 kWh/m²/day site1POA
PV inverter100 kW1POA
Battery energy storage (LFP)200 kWh1POA
PCS (power conversion system)60 kW1POA
DC fast charger (60 kW)60 kW1POA
Total CAPEXPOA

Nasıl hesaplandı

  • · PV yıllık üretimi: E = P × GHI × 365 × PR.
  • · Depolama otonomisi: h = batarya kWh ÷ şarj yükü kW.
  • · Tam maliyet ekonomisi: CAPEX + iskontolu O&M (yıllık %1) + batarya/inverter değişimi, yıllık %0.5 PV bozulması ile, proje ömrü boyunca WACC ile iskonto edilir.
  • · Tepe tıraşlama değeri: batarya kWh × yıllık çevrim × DoD × gidiş-dönüş verimi × (tepe − vadi) tarifesi.

Referans alınan standartlar

StandardScope
IEC 61851Elektrikli araç iletken şarj sistemi
GB/T 19964PV güç istasyonu şebeke bağlantısı (Çin)
GB/T 36547Elektrokimyasal enerji depolama sistemi şebeke bağlantısı (Çin)
IEC 62933Elektrik enerjisi depolama sistemleri

Sıkça sorulan sorular

How do I size a PV + storage + EV charging system?

Start from daily load: PV capacity covers daytime demand plus battery charging; the battery covers night and peak periods; EV charging adds a large coincident load. A 100 kW PV with 200 kWh storage and 6-10 chargers is a common C&I configuration. The configurator matches PV, BESS and charging capacity and reports the bill of materials and economics.

What is peak-shaving and how does storage enable it?

Peak-shaving charges the battery during low-price or high-PV periods and discharges during peak-price hours to reduce demand charges and grid imports. For a commercial site with a $10/kW monthly demand charge, cutting 200 kW of peak can save $24,000/yr. The configurator sizes the battery for the shaving strategy and quantifies the saving.

How does EV charging change the storage sizing?

EV charging is a sharp evening load that often coincides with peak tariffs, so storage is sized larger to serve it and avoid demand spikes. A 120 kW fast charger can draw 120 kVA; a 10-charger station peaks near 500-1200 kVA. The configurator adds charging load to the peak-shaving model and sizes BESS accordingly.

What battery chemistry is used for C&I energy storage?

LFP (lithium iron phosphate) dominates C&I storage for safety, cycle life (6,000+ cycles at 80% DoD) and cost, versus NMC which offers higher energy density but lower thermal stability. LFP round-trip efficiency is ~90-95%. The configurator prices LFP-based container and cabinet systems per IEC 62619.

What is the payback of a PV + storage + charging project?

Integrated C&I projects typically pay back in 4-7 years where tariffs and demand charges are high, driven by avoided energy cost, demand-charge reduction and EV charging revenue. The configurator computes full-cost economics — LCOE, payback, IRR and NPV — from your tariff, irradiation and load profile.

What grid standards apply to PV + storage + charging?

EV charging follows IEC 61851 and GB/T 51313; energy storage system safety follows IEC 62619/IEC 62933 and GB/T 36547; PV grid connection follows GB/T 19964 and IEEE 1547. The configurator cites these standards in its design basis and selects compliant equipment.

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İlgili araçlar

Yalnızca ön tasarım için referans tahminler (FOB Qingdao, EXW) — nihai teklif değildir. Boyutlandırmayı projenize ve yerel standartlarınıza göre doğrulayın.

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