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BMS-Home Series — Compact Cell Monitoring for Residential Packs

4 Models available · Battery Management Systems (BMS)

Compact BMS boards monitor 8–16 series LiFePO4 cells in wall-mount and rack-mount home batteries, with SOC estimation and full protection in a small footprint.

Model Number Breakdown

BMSBattery management system
HomeResidential platform
8~16SSeries cell count
  • 8–16 series monitoring
  • Passive balancing
  • CAN/RS485 interface
  • Multi-layer protection
BMS-Home Battery Management Systems (BMS)

Specifications Range

All specifications and dimensions can be customized upon request

Key parametersModel Range
Cell TypeLiFePO4
Cells in Series8–16
Voltage Accuracy3 mV, 2 mV
SOC Accuracy5 %
BalancingPassive 50~300mA, Active 1~5A
CommunicationCAN, RS485/Modbus

How It Works

The home BMS is the battery's guardian: it samples every cell's voltage and temperature and the pack current continuously, estimates state of charge and state of health, and enforces protection against over-charge, over-discharge, over-current, short-circuit and over-temperature. Passive balancing keeps cells matched so the pack delivers its full rated energy across thousands of cycles, and the BMS reports all of this to the inverter over CAN or RS485.

Structure & Composition

The BMS-Home board mounts on the pack's cell taps, with a multi-cell voltage monitor, temperature sensors, a shunt current sensor and balancing resistors. A microcontroller runs the SOC/SOH algorithms and drives the contactors and MOSFETs that disconnect the pack under fault. One isolated CAN or RS485 channel links it to the inverter, with optional dry contacts for external alarm signalling.

Three-Level BMS ArchitectureBAU — system / containerBCU — clusterBMU — per-cell voltage / temperatureCell → cluster → system monitoring and protection
BMS Sense / Balance / Protectper-cell voltage / temperatureBalancepassive/activeMOSFETCAN/RS485Cell → cluster → system protection

Model Range

ModelCells in SeriesVoltage AccuracySOC AccuracyBalancingCommunicationReference Price
QD-BMS-8S8S3 mV5 %Passive 50~300mACAN, RS485/Modbus
QD-BMS-12S12S3 mV5 %Passive 50~300mACAN, RS485/Modbus
QD-BMS-16S16S3 mV5 %Passive 50~300mACAN, RS485/Modbus
QD-BMS-16S-A16S2 mV5 %Active 1~5ACAN, RS485/Modbus

Applications

1Home batteries
2Wall-mount packs
3Backup systems
4Small ESS

Selection Guide

  • Residential wall- and rack-mount packs of 8–16 series LiFePO4 cells.
  • Match the series cell count to the pack voltage (8S for 25.6 V, 16S for 51.2 V).
  • Confirm the BMS communication protocol matches the inverter or PCS it will be paired with.
SOC vs Voltage (LFP plateau)plateauSOC (%)Voltage (V)

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

What does the BMS protect against?

Over-charge, over-discharge, over-current, short-circuit and over-temperature — it isolates the battery before any condition becomes dangerous.

Q

Why is balancing needed?

Cell voltages drift over time; balancing equalises them so no single cell limits capacity or over-charges, preserving pack energy and life.

Q

How accurate is SOC estimation?

Adaptive algorithms typically hold SOC within a few percent across the full temperature and current range.

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All specifications and dimensions can be customized upon request

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