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Battery Management Systems (BMS)

2 Product Series · 6 Models available

Battery Management Systems (BMS) | QDTB®

The battery management system is the safety and intelligence layer of every storage battery. QDTB BMS products implement a scalable three-level architecture — cell module (BMU), cluster (BCU) and system/container (BAU) — that samples every cell's voltage, temperature and current, estimates SOC and SOH in real time, and enforces protection against over-charge, over-discharge, over-current, short-circuit and over-temperature. Active or passive balancing keeps cells matched so the pack delivers its full rated energy over thousands of cycles. CAN and RS485/Modbus interfaces relay state to the PCS and energy management system, closing the control loop for safe, efficient operation.

2
Product Series
6+
Available Models
ISO
Certified Quality

Specifications Range

All specifications and dimensions can be customized upon request

Key parametersModel Range
Cell TypeLiFePO4
Cells in Series8–24
Voltage Accuracy3 mV, 2 mV
SOC Accuracy5 %
BalancingPassive 50~300mA, Active 1~5A
CommunicationCAN, RS485/Modbus, CAN, RS485/Modbus, Ethernet
Three-Level BMS ArchitectureBAU — system / containerBCU — clusterBMU — per-cell voltage / temperatureCell → cluster → system monitoring and protection

Application Scenarios

Residential Batteries

Compact BMS boards that monitor 8–16 series cells in wall-mount home batteries.

Commercial Battery Clusters

Cluster-level controllers that aggregate and balance many packs in a rack or cabinet.

Containerised BESS

Three-level BMS spanning cells, clusters and the whole container for utility-scale safety.

Backup & Telecom

BMS with black-start and UPS functions for critical and telecom batteries.

EV & E-mobility Packs

High-accuracy cell monitoring suited to traction and light-electric-vehicle packs.

Second-Life Batteries

SOH tracking and balancing that extend the useful life of repurposed cells.

Technical Advantages

1

Three-Level Architecture

BMU / BCU / BAU hierarchy scales cleanly from a single pack to a container of clusters.

2

High-Accuracy Sampling

Millivolt voltage, percent-grade current and degree-grade temperature measurement per cell.

3

SOC / SOH Estimation

Adaptive algorithms keep state-of-charge and state-of-health accurate across the cell's life.

4

Multi-Layer Protection

Hardware and software guards against over-charge, over-discharge, over-current and thermal runaway.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

What does a BMS actually protect against?

It continuously guards against over-charge, over-discharge, over-current, short-circuit and over-temperature, and isolates the battery before any condition becomes dangerous.

Q

What is the three-level architecture?

BMU monitors individual cells, BCU manages a battery cluster, and BAU coordinates the whole system and exchanges data with the PCS and EMS.

Q

Why is balancing important?

Cell voltages drift over time; balancing equalises them so no single cell limits capacity or over-charges, preserving pack energy and life.

Q

How accurate is the SOC estimate?

Our adaptive estimation typically holds SOC accuracy within a few percent across the full temperature and current range.

Q

What interfaces does the BMS expose?

Standard CAN and RS485/Modbus, plus dry-contact and relay outputs for external protection and signalling.

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All specifications and dimensions can be customized upon request